- Author: Mark Altaweel
- Full Title: Ethics in GIS
- Category: articles
- Document Tags: #geospatial
- URL: https://www.geographyrealm.com/ethics-in-gis/
Highlights
- Particularly for sensitive data that affects security, ethical procedures may need to be separately developed for data gatherers and analysts when dealing with crowdsourced and data obtained by others applied as part of GIS data. (View Highlight)
- UNICEF has, as an example, published guidelines on the use of spatial data and geospatial technologies, including how to focus the use of technologies so that vulnerable individuals are protected. As the report highlights, particularly during crises and humanitarian disasters, it is important that spatial technologies, such as UAVs, are not used to gather data on individuals that can then be used to harm or be used well outside of the purpose of the intended or agreed upon service (View Highlight)
- Data gathered needs to also be secured and be used for specific purposes, particularly focused on the main task such as assistance during or after a disaster. Organizations also should be careful to not indirectly collect or use data that may enable others to gain information that could go outside of the scope of work or used without permission of individuals where the data are obtained from (View Highlight)
- The first is maps should be evident to the map reader and not deceive or confuse. The second is GIS specialists should know their audience so you can effectively communicate. The third is do not lie with data, such as one might with classifying or symbolizing information on a map. The fourth is all relevant data should be shown as completely as possible, being careful not to leave out contextual data to your audience. The fifth code is do not discard contradictory data; the researcher or analyst should aim to be neutral. The sixth is the data should be accurately portrayed, being careful not to diminish or exaggerate information. The seventh is do not plagiarize data, being sure to carefully cite information where appropriate. For the eight code, one should chose appropriate symbols that are neutral. Code nine is the work should be repeatable and one can replicate the processes involved. Finally, one should also be sure that there is sensitivity to different cultural values and beliefs of others when creating maps.[4] (View Highlight)
- Ethical guidelines, fortunately, are often developed by large organizations to parametrize or disclose how information is to be used. However, it is also clear that there are no clear, universal standards, leaving some GIS efforts potentially vulnerable for abuse (View Highlight)